Ring Dips 10x5
Make up a wod or 1RM you missed.
OVERTRAINING?
Overtraining syndrome frequently occurs in athletes who are training
for competition or a specific event and train beyond the body's ability
to recover. Athletes often exercise longer and harder so they can
improve. But without adequate rest and recovery, these training
regimens can backfire, and actually decrease performance.
Conditioning requires a balance between overload and recovery. Too
much overload and/or too little recovery may result in both physical
and psychology symptoms of overtraining syndrome.
Common warning signs of overtraining include:- Washed-out feeling, tired, drained, lack of energy
- Mild leg soreness, general aches and pains
- Pain in muscles and joints
- Sudden drop in performance
- Insomnia
- Headaches
- Decreased immunity (increased number of colds, and sore throats)
- Decrease in training capacity / intensity
- Moodiness and irritability
- Depression
- Loss of enthusiasm for the sport
- Decreased appetite
- Increased incidence of injuries.
- A compulsive need to exercise
It's hard to predict overtraining since everyone's body is different.
It is important, however, to vary training through the year and
schedule in significant rest time.
Treating Overtraining SyndromeIf you suspect you are overtraining, the first thing to do is reduce
or stop your exercise and allow a few days of rest. Drink plenty of
fluids, and alter your diet if necessary. Crosstraining can help you
discover if you are overworking certain muscles and also help you
determine if you are just mentally fatigued. A sports massage can help
you recharge overused muscles.
Measuring Overtraining
There are several ways you can objectively measure some signs of
overtraining. One is by documenting your heart rates over time. Track
your aerobic heart rate at a specific exercise intensities and speed
throughout your training and write it down. If your pace starts to
slow, your resting heart rate increases and you experience other
symptoms, you may heading into overtraining syndrome.
You can also track your resting heart rate each morning. Any
marked increase from the norm may indicated that you aren't fully
recovered.
Another way to test recover to use something called the orthostatic
heart rate test, developed by Heikki Rusko while working with cross
country skiers. To obtain this measurement:
- Lay down and rest comfortably for 10 minutes the same time each day (morning is best).
- At the end of 10 minutes, record your heart rate in beats per minute.
- Then stand up
- After 15 seconds, take a second heart rate in beats per minute.
- After 90 seconds, take a third heart rate in beats per minute.
- After 120 seconds, take a fourth heart rate in beats per minute.
Well rested athletes will show a consistent heart rate between
measurements, but Rusko found a marked increase (10 beats/minutes or
more) in the 120 second-post-standing measurement of athletes on the
verge of overtraining. Such a change may indicate that you have not
recovered from a previous workout, are fatigued, or otherwise stressed
and it may be helpful to reduce training or rest another day before
performing another workout.
A training log
that includes a note about how your feel each day can help you notice
downward trends and decreased enthusiasm. It's important to listen to
your body signals and rest when you feel tired.
You can also ask those around you if they think you are exercising too much.
While
there are many proposed ways to objectively test for overtraining, the
most accurate and sensitive measurements are psychological signs and
symptoms and changes in an athlete's mental state. Decreased positive
feelings for sports and increased negative feelings, such as
depression, anger, fatigue, and irritability often appear after a few
days of intensive overtraining. Studies have found increased ratings of perceived exertion during exercise after only three days of overload.
Research on overtraining syndrome shows rest is the primary treatment
plan. Some new evidence indicating that low levels of exercise (active recovery) during the rest period will speed recovery. Moderate exercise has also been shown to increase immunity. Total recovery can take several weeks and includes proper nutrition and stress reduction.
The subjective assessments, and mental state of an athlete is clearly
the most reliable indicator of overtraining. Unfortunately, most
athletes ignore these signs or wait too long before doing something. An
important component of exercise is to objectively measure your training
and modify it before damage is done.
Source
Uusitalo, A.L.T., Tahvanainen, K.U.O., Uusitalo, A.J., Rusko,
H.K.: Does increase in training intensity vs. volume influence supine
and standing heart rate and heart rate variability. Overtraining and
Overreaching in Sport - Congress, Memphis, Tennessee, 1996.
Uusitalo, A., Hanin, Y., Rusko, H.: Effect of exhaustive training
on mental state, autonomic regulation and hematological parameters.
Int. Congress on applied research in sports, Helsinki, 1994.
Kirwan JP, Costill DL, Flynn MG, et al: Physiological responses to
successive days of intense training in competitive swimmers. Medicine
and Science in Sports and Exercise 1988;20(3):255-259